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Furosemide
Have you ever had the feeling of having too much salt in your body? If you ever had this feeling than you have landed at the right page as this article will talk about one of the most effective water pills available in the market. Furosemide is one of the best diuretic which prevents the body from absorbing too much salt. This helps the salt to pass through the urine which makes the body salt level normal and ensures that the body is functioning properly. Most of the times it is used to cure edema as it is the accumulation of fluid in the body. All those people who have congestive heart failure, liver or kidney disorder uses this medicine to get better and get rid of the extra fluids in the body. Hypertension or else known as high blood pressure is also cured by Furosemide.
There are a number of side effects which come with this medicine and it is crucial to consult a doctor if you experience any of the following side effects:
- It effects the hearing ability of a person and cause a certain type of ringing in the ears.
- Bleeding or bruising is also one of the side effects.
- One using furosemide may experience sudden weakness or fever which leads to dizziness or sleepiness.
- Difficulty in passing out urine as most of the time one feels the sensation or urine but nothing comes out, this is due to the excessive salt in the body.
- Numbness or tingling in the body.
- Increased rate of thirst and high level of blood sugar.
- One may also experience loss of appetite and pain in upper stomach.
- Kidney problems become very common which involves excessive urination or no urination at all.
- Sometimes one may feel that the mouth has gone dry or increased in thirst which leads to weakness and dizziness. All these are signs of electrolyte imbalance.
One of the most important thing is to understand that you should not take this medicine if you are already suffering from urination problem. This is because of the fact that these are water pills and they absorbs salts present in the body and they are effective only when one is perfectly able to urinate.
Before taking this medicine you should follow all the directions of your doctor and make sure that you do not use this medicine for a longer period than recommended by the doctor. Also, one should be very careful in taking the dose of this medicine as prescribed by the doctor as high doses of this medicine may cause permanent hearing loss. It is important to intake water more than usual when you are using this medicine because it makes you to urinate more than usual. This medicine should be stored at room temperature and away from the heat and moisture. Furosemide also comes in liquid solutions which should be thrown away after 90 days of opening because it no longer remains fit for use and should be disposed off.
Extra fluid in the body edema
The medical term for swelling is known as Edema. In Edema, body parts of the patient suffer from swelling which is caused by some sort of injury or inflammation. There are a number of factors which can cause edema and mostly they affect a small part of the body. Mostly edema is caused by the medications, pregnancy and internal injuries or other medical problems which may lead to edema. The basic reason due to which edema is caused is the fact that small blood vessels leak fluid in the surrounding tissues. This extra fluid causes the tissue to swell and it can occur anywhere in the body.
There are different types of edema and these are classified on the basis of the areas where they occur. This is why edema is classified in a number of types which are as follows:
Peripheral: The part of the body which are affected in this type of edema is usually the lower region of the body and includes, legs, feet and ankles. This type of edema is associated with problems in circulatory system or the kidneys.
Pedal: This type of edema happens when there fluid gathers in the lower legs and feet. Pedal edema is more prominent when a person is old or pregnant. It is very difficult to move with ease in this type of edema as the feet and legs are swelled causing trouble in movement.
Pulmonary: This is a very dangerous type of edema as it happens when extra fluid is collected in the air sacs in the lungs. This type of edema makes it very hard for a person to breathe and it gets worse when you try to perform a strenuous exercise or a physical activity. It is also associated with fast heartbeat and makes you feel suffocated because of difficulty in breathing. One may spit blood during cough in this type of edema and it is wise to call for medical help when it happens.
Cerebral: If you ever had an accident in which you hit your head hard against something than you may have cerebral edema. It is also a very dangerous type of edema and it is important to consult a doctor immediately. It may happen when a vessel in the brain gets blocked or is ruptured.
Macular: This is the type of edema which happens when fluid builds up in eyes and affects a specific area of the eye which is known as macula. Macula is the center of the retina and it is a light-sensitive tissue. Macular edema occurs when damaged blood vessels leak fluid in the retina.
Lymphedema: It is caused when there is damage to the lymph nodes and it affects arms and legs. It is also associated with cancer as cancer can block lymph nodes and cause the fluid to enter the lymph nodes.
However, there are a number of causes which play their role in causing edema like a twisted ankle, some sort of skin or muscular infection, or a bee sting. Edema can also be caused by a number of other conditions which involves the off balance of certain amount of substances in the blood stream. Some of them are as follows:
Low albumin: The function of albumin in the body is to keep the fluid in the blood vessels and make sure that the flow of blood and other fluids is maintained. Low level of albumin may cause abnormal flow of blood.
Obstruction: A clot can also lead to abnormal flow because if there is a clot in the blood vessel, blood starts to accumulate and fluid starts to back up. This also leads to edema.
There are also a number of medicines which can cause edema and some of them are as follows:
- Calcium channel blockers
- Pramipexole
- Pioglitazone
- Ibuprofen
The symptoms of edema depend largely on the amount of the swelling from which a person is suffering. Most of the times, edema occurs in a very small area which means that there may be no symptoms at all because it can also occur from a mosquito bite. On the other hand, if it is caused due to a large allergic reaction such as from a bee sting, it can cause edema and limit the movement of the area in which sting is present. Tongue and throat edema is caused due to the food allergies. This type of edema can become life threatening if it combines or interrupts your breathing. Edema which occurs on the leg can cause the legs to become heavy and affects walking. These are very prominent symptoms as edema can also leave patches on the skins which may lead to ulcer.
In order to make sure that you treat edema in the right way, it is important to make sure that you get the right medication for the right type of edema. In the process of curing edema, it is crucial to identify the right type of edema and use medication for that otherwise it may lead to different problems. If edema is caused by a block, it is recommended that before trying any medication for that, one should try to break the clot and let the blood flow come to normal and most of the times, it has worked successfully. A clot is treated with the blood thinner and it is used to get the flow of blood to normal. However, if a tumor is blocking the path of blood, it requires a surgery or a chemotherapy to bring it back to normal. Leg edema can be cured with the help of water pill which helps you to pee more. This results in making sure that the fluid from the legs flow back into the blood. It is very important to make sure that edema gets noticed in time and gets cured because if it is prolonged and ignored, it can cause a number of problems which may lead to serious medical issues in the later years.
